A History of the Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is the most visually famous structure in France, perhaps in Europe, and has seen over 200 million visitors. Yet it wasn’t supposed to be permanent and the fact it still stands is down to a willingness to accept new technology which was how the thing came to be built in the first place. Origins of the Eiffel Tower In 1889 France held the Universal Exhibition, a celebration of modern achievement timed to coincide with the first centenary of the French Revolution. The French government held a competition to design an â€Å"iron tower† to be erected at the entrance to the exhibition on the Champ-de-Mars, partly to create an impressive experience for visitors. One hundred and seven plans were submitted, and the winner was one by engineer and entrepreneur Gustav Eiffel, aided by architect Stephen Sauvestre and engineers Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier. They won because they were willing to innovate and create a true statement of intent for France. The Eiffel Tower Eiffel’s tower was to be unlike anything yet built: 300 meters tall, at that time the highest man-made structure on earth, and built of a latticework of wrought iron, a material whose large scale production is now synonymous with the industrial revolution. But the design and nature of the material, making use of metal arches and trusses, meant the tower could be light and â€Å"see-through†, rather than a solid block, and retain still its strength. Its construction, which began on January 26th 1887, was swift, relatively cheap and achieved with a small workforce. There were 18,038 pieces and over two million rivets. The Tower is based on four large pillars, which form a square 125 meters along each side, before rising up and joining into a central tower. The curving nature of the pillars meant the elevators, which were themselves a relatively recent invention, had to be carefully designed. There are viewing platforms at several levels, and people can travel to the top. Parts of the great curves are actually purely aesthetic. The structure is painted (and re-painted regularly). Opposition and Skepticism The Tower is now considered a historical milestone in design and construction, a masterpiece for its day, the start of a new revolution in building. At the time, however, there was opposition, not least from people horrified at the aesthetic implications of such a large structure on the Champ-de-Mars. On February 14th 1887, while construction was ongoing, a statement of complaint was issued by â€Å"personalities from the world of arts and letters†. Other people were skeptical that the project would work: this was a new approach, and that always brings problems. Eiffel had to fight his corner but was successful and the tower went ahead. Everything would rest on whether the structure actually worked... The Opening of the Eiffel Tower On March 31st, 1889 Eiffel climbed to the top of the tower and hoisted a French flag at the top, opening the structure; various notables followed him up. It remained the highest building in the world until the Chrysler building was finished in New York in 1929, and is still the tallest structure in Paris. The building and planning was a success, with the tower impressing. Lasting Impact The Eiffel Tower was originally designed to stand for twenty years but has lasted over a century, thanks partly to Eiffel’s willingness to use the tower in experiments and innovations in wireless telegraphy, allowing the mounting of antennas. Indeed, the Tower was at one point due to be torn down but remained after it began broadcasting signals. In 2005 this tradition was continued when Paris’ first digital television signals were broadcast from the Tower. However, since its construction the Tower has achieved a lasting cultural impact, first as a symbol of modernity and innovation, then as of Paris and France. Media of all sorts has used the Tower. Its almost inconceivable that anyone would try to knock down the tower now, as its one of the most famous structures in the world and an easy marker for films and television to use.

Physician-Assisted Suicide Essay - 1038 Words

Is the role of a medical professional to ensure the well-being of their patients, or to assist them in ending their lives? Many people may believe that physicians would never perform the latter, but in actuality one practice does so. Physician assisted suicide is the intentional ending of one’s life brought on by lethal substances prescribed by a doctor. In the majority of cases, the patient is terminally ill and simply does not desire to live any longer. Their physician provides the medication necessary to end their life. Many supporters aver that this practice is merely an act of compassion as terminally ill persons may suffer extreme pain that eradicates any will to live. They also assert that the decision to die is of the patient’s†¦show more content†¦According to Joe Messerli, â€Å"Assisting in suicides would be a violation of that oath, and it would lead to a weakening of doctor-patient trust† (3). If doctors violate the oath, especially the abov e stated portions, patients may be inclined to question what other standards of medicine are being breached. Assisted suicides contravene medical ethics, as evidenced by the multiple violations of the Hippocratic Oath. Furthermore, the practice of assisted suicide has a significant possibility of being abused. Assisted suicides are designed to allow those who are seriously ill and suffer from extreme pain to easily end their lives (Braddock and Tenelli 1). Those who lack support from members of their family or friends may feel worthless and hence may desire to end their lives (Pretzer 2). If the patient has no loved ones to confide to and receive support from, they may feel as if no one cares and therefore no reason to live exists. Since assisted suicides are unregulated, doctors may allow patients wishing to die for subordinate reasons, such as the one previously stated, instead of suffering reasons to commit suicide. Moreover, â€Å"Patients who want to die for psychological or emotional reasons could convince doctors to help them end their lives† (Messerli 3). As stated before, assisted suicides are not meant to allow those with emotional or mental problems to end their lives. If someone has such problems, they shouldShow MoreRelatedEssay On Physician Assisted Suicide1549 Words   |  7 PagesWriting Project Worksheet 1. This paper will examine the Washington state policy of physician-assisted suicide. 2. State Info: (characteristics, size, culture, political culture, industries, features, etc. to explain state support of policy) Washington is a state in the northwestern United States with an estimated population of 7,288,000, as of July 1, 2016. Washington’s population is primarily white at 69% (not including Hispanics), with Hispanics comprising 12.4%, Asians 8.6%, and African AmericansRead MoreThe Treatment Of Physician Assisted Suicide1025 Words   |  5 Pagesprecious hour will give the loved ones a time to say goodbye just before they die with dignity in physician assisted suicide. Terminally ill patients have the right to end their own lives using physician assisted suicide (PAS) without repercussions of laws and people with opposing opinions. According to an article from CNN.com, there are currently five states in the U.S. where physician-assisted suicide is currently legal. In order to be eligible legally for PAS the patient must have six months orRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide1418 Words   |  6 Pagesresult in patients giving up on life, physician-assisted suicide should be legalized in all fifty states for terminally ill patients with worsening or unbearable pain. What is physician-assisted suicide? â€Å"Suicide is the act of taking ones own life. In assisted suicide, the means to end a patient’s life is provided to the patient (i.e. medication or a weapon) with knowledge of the patients intention† (American Nurses Association). Physician-assisted suicide is known by many names such as deathRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide2301 Words   |  10 Pagesend-of-life decisions is â€Å"physician-assisted suicide† (PAS). This method of suicide involves a physician providing a patient, at his or her own request, with a lethal dose of medication, which the patient self-administers. The ethical acceptability and the desirability of legalization of this practice both continue to cause controversy (Raus, Sterckx, Mortier 1). Vaco v. Quill and Washington v. Glucksberg were landmark decisions on the issue of physician-assisted suicide and a supposed ConstitutionalRead MoreThe Ethics Of Physician Assisted Suicide926 Words   |   4 Pagesethics of physician assisted suicide since the late 18th century. According to medicinenet the definition of physician assisted suicide is â€Å"the voluntary termination of one s own life by administrating a lethal substance with the direct assistance of a physician.† This would typically come into play if/when a critically ill patient wants to end their suffering. Confirming with the State-by-State Guide to Physician-Assisted Suicide, 5 states have Paquin 2 Legalized physician assisted suicide. CaliforniaRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesrelentless pain and agony through physician assisted death? Physician-Assisted Suicide PAS is highly contentious because it induces conflict of several moral and ethical questions such as who is the true director of our lives. Is suicide an individual choice and should the highest priority to humans be alleviating pain or do we suffer for a purpose? Is suicide a purely individual choice? Having analyzed and even experience the effects of physician assisted suicide, I promote and fully support itsRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Is A Controversial Topic1929 Words   |  8 PagesOne may have heard of suicide, but not physician-assisted suicide. The two are very different in terms of the act of taking one’s own life. For instance, physician-assisted suicide is done with help from another person, usually a physician; where the doctor is willing to assist with e ither the means of how to take one’s own life or the actual act itself. This can either be by prescribing lethal doses of drugs to these patients who want to take their own life or by counseling these patients onRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide : A Controversial Subject1692 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide is a controversial subject all around the world. Although it is legal in some countries and states, such as the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Oregon, Montana, Washington, and Vermont it is not yet legal in most (Finlay, 2011). People travel from all around the world to these locations to receive information. Physician-assisted suicide is when terminally ill and mentally capable patients perform the final act themselves after being provided with the required meansRead MoreEssay on Legalizing Physician-Assisted Suicide1871 Words   |  8 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide should be a legal option, if requested, for terminally ill patients. For deca des the question has been asked and a clear answer has yet to surface. It was formed out of a profound commitment to the idea that personal end-of-life decisions should be made solely between a patient and a physician. Can someones life be put into an answer? Shouldnt someones decision in life be just that; their decision? When someone has suffered from a car accident, or battled long enoughRead MoreThe Rights Of Physician Assisted Suicide1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Right to Die By: Antony Makhlouf Antony Makhlouf PHR 102-006 Contemporary Moral Issues Final Paper The Right to Die Physician-assisted suicide, also known as euthanasia, has been a hot topic as of late. If you do not know what this is, physician-assisted suicide is the taking of ones life. This usually occurs when a patient is in a irreversible state, and must live through a tube. With multiple cases occurring in the past, current and the more to occur the in the future, this looks

IT Risk for Cloud Computing at Aztek

Question: Discuss about the IT Risk for Cloud Computing at Aztek. Answer: Introduction The cloud computing can be explained as the internet based virtual storage for the information and data and it has been helpful for development of many organizations. The primary benefit for the use of cloud computing includes the development of the remote administration of the information and data (Agudelo et al., 2016). The cloud computing provides the benefit of deploying faster data access and support for the business organization. The development of the cloud computing had also provided the increasing of risk factors and their affect on the development of operations at Aztek. According to Garcia et al. (2014), the cloud migration can result in decreasing the authority and authentication of data and information. The paper has been made on the analysis of risk factors that the business organization has been facing after implementing the cloud system. The migration of cloud at Aztek has been initiated for improving the operations of business organization. The following report has highlighted the review of the project of migrating to cloud by Aztek. The risk and threats assessment had provided an overview of the various types of risk and threats that the organization has to face for migrating to the cloud service. The recommendations for the risk assessment consist of risk mitigation strategies for Aztek. Project Review as per Financial Service sector Cloud Computing provides the most suitable benefit of data access and management for business organizations (Bello, 2015). The use of cloud computing has helped in facilitating the faster data transfer and scalable storage. However, the technical requirements of the cloud computing has made it evitable for some issues and flaws. Business organizations like Aztek have employed the cloud computing for improving their operations. It has resulted in some financial issues like management of accounts data, legal obligations, and strategic risk (He, P., Wang et al., 2015). These risk factors have severe affect on the development of secured information processing and transfer for the business organization. Operational benefits and control: The financial data and transactional information like account holder name, personal information, sales quantity, amount received, and discount provided. These data are very crucial for any business organization (Brodin et al., 2015). The business organizations keep this information secured from any external infiltration and reach. The development and implication of cloud computing at Aiztek would make the information stored over the cloud accessible from any remote location. The cloud computing system provides the ease of data access from any place (Pahl, 2015). However, the design and structure of the cloud computing system is dependent on the technical strategies used for building the system. The cloud vendor is also in control of the data stored over the cloud network (Cole et al., 2013). The data and information can be modified or examined from the source of cloud vendor. Technical Risk: The various hackers and cyber criminals can use the developed technology for hacking and getting into the system of the Aztek. The data stolen about the transactions and bank summary of Aztek can be used for harming the company financially. These attacks have a prone effect on the companys economy as the company might lose their potential clients due to misuse of the stolen data (Chance Brooks, 2015). It would result in decreasing the certainty of the operations included in the cloud system operations. The technical errors and design flaws of the system have resulted in diminishing data access efficiency and hinder the process of data flow. Aiztek would have to deal with the problem of process halt and it would result in bringing financial loss to the company. Strategy Risk: The strategy risk for the cloud computing consist of failures of the implementing process (Ghosh et al., 2013). The deployment of cloud can be based on three types of application and they are information, platform, and software. Aiztek can select any one from the three services. However, due to failure in implication, the cloud service would not be able to function properly. The wrong selection of the service would also result in delaying the services that would result in decreasing the revenue of the organization. Hence the project of migrating to cloud service must be done with proper care and evaluation of above said problems. The cloud computing provides vast functionality to the data stored and it can be scaled up or down as per requirements. Project Review as per impact of security posture The project of migration of the data to cloud services would provide the benefit of scalable security functions, different priority of information, time effective, and resource concentration. It would enhance the control over the data and provide the benefit of faster data access and modification (Keyes, 2013). The benefits of cloud migration for Aiztek have been explained below, Scalable security functions: The security functions and processes of the cloud computing has been helpful for providing the benefit of the scalability for the operations of business organization. The scalable security functions would be helpful for providing the ease of operations with secured data transfer (Lobelo et al., 2016). The security functions would help in forming the limited access to the data and information stored over the cloud storage. The storage of the cloud computing for Aiztek is scalable and can provide the security for all the data stored in the cloud network. Aiztek could consider the development of the prominent security functions at the business organization. Prioritization of the security feature: The cloud computing has to be provided with the prioritization of the risk factor. The data stored in the cloud network is in abundance. However, the security of this information is not limited to all levels (Mitrovic et al., 2014). Each of the data stored in the cloud computing are prioritized with the security feature. Some of the data like accounts information, stakeholders info, and other information have to be kept strictly secured and private from the reach of external individuals. These types of information are to be stored with the most secured design of the cloud computing. The cloud computing can keep these data protected from external influence. Time effective: The operations of the cloud computing provides with secured data connection the ease of faster data connection and transfer (Moshir et al., 2014). It has resulted in making the operations of Aiztek faster and efficient. The organization can ease their processes with the help of cloud computing process. The time effectiveness of the cloud computing is a result of wireless data access from any source and place. The main reason behind the use of cloud computing is the time effectiveness of the operations. Resource concentration: The cloud computing provides the benefit of the secured resource allocation for Aiztek. The resource allocation for the cloud computing would provide the ease of data storage and communication (Moyer, 2013). The resource allocation at the cloud computing would provide the ease of faster data storage and communication at Aiztek. The resource allocation at the cloud computing storage would be helpful for communicating the data and management of the information at Aiztek. However, the cloud computing has brought some issues and problems for data security and information privacy for Aiztek such as dependent on the vendor, hacking methods available, and compromise of data. These issues have been discussed below, Dependency on the vendor: The cloud computing has brought out the issue of dependency on the cloud vendor and the network for accessing the data (Niesen et al., 2016). The individual member of Aiztek would have to deal with the problem of network slackness and depending on the cloud vendor for their operations and functions. Aiztek have implied the cloud computing for improving their operations and functions. However, the complete access from the end of cloud vendor would result in security flaws. The vendor end can be tampered for modifying or accessing the data of Aiztek. Methods of hacking: Computer hackers and cyber criminals have founded many ways for making the cloud system ineffective and slow (Ogie, 2016). The extraction and modification of the data would result in decreasing the overall functions of the cloud computing technology. The various ways for the hacking of data and information would comply to diminish the authenticity of the stored data. It is a primary ethical issue of the migration to the cloud structure. Data Compromise: The data and information stored over the cloud network can be stolen such as transactions and bank summary statements (Rampini Viswanathan, 2016). It can be used for harming the companys economy. The misuse of the stolen data would result in decreasing the certainty of the operations included in the cloud system operations. The cloud computing has resulted in compromising the data stored over the cloud computing structure (Sadgrove, 2016). Aiztek would have to deal with the data compromise and loss of customers information. The various benefits and issues of the cloud computing that has been stated above is responsible for the mixed reactions of the people for using the cloud computing in the Aiztek organization. Risk and threats Assessment in cloud computing This section deals with an overview of the impact of the risk of cloud computing migration and developing strategies for dealing with these risk factors. The risk mitigation strategies have been evaluated by the use of quantitative data analysis and pragmatic research process (Samaras et al., 2014). Aiztek would have to make sure that their data and information has been kept secured from infiltration and threats. Impact of risk factors at Aiztek The development of technology has resulted in increasing the efficiency of the cloud computing operations and processes in business organization (Sansurooh Williams, 2014). However, there are many issues of cloud computing migration that have grown with the development of cloud computing at Aiztek. The two primary threats of migrating to cloud services in Aiztek are loss of control on data and dependency on the cloud computing. The loss of data control has been resulted due to the implementation of the cloud computing process. The data stored over the cloud can be accessed from any location with prior authorization and authentication. The cloud service provider vendor has the complete access on the data and information stored over the cloud network (Seigneur et al., 2013). The various cyber criminals are using the access of the cloud vendor for getting into the system and extracting information from there. The dependency on the cloud vendor and the loss of control over the data has many negative effects on the operations of Aiztek such as, Lack of transparency: The people using the cloud computing services would have to deal with the transparency issue of the cloud computing system (Song Lee, 2014). The people of Aztek know that by implying the cloud computing the control of the data and information access would be shifted to cloud providers and vendors. The development of the cloud system has resulted in data security flaws and issues. The lack of transparency for the data stored over the cloud computing would result in compromising the data either from users end or from vendors end. The customers literally have no idea about the way their data is used or processed. Sensitivity of data: The data stored in the cloud computing is useful for accessing the data wirelessly from any source. The cloud storage is very sensitive data storage as there is no tangible form of security available to implement any limitations (Spears San Nicolas-Rocc, 2016). The social media sites and applications are subtle for sharing the personal information such as private photos. The cloud computing works on connection between the user and the client server and it is accessed remotely. The connection between the users and client cannot be protected always and it leads to security risks in the data sharing and transfer. Issues in legislation: The legal obligations and privacy concerns have been raised due to the redundancy of the data (Tu et al., 2015). The electronic storage of the data can result in bringing duplication of stored data and enforce the mandatory files copying. The cloud computing would have to be structured in such a way that the data duplication and redundancy is avoided. The provision of the legal laws and compliances of the cloud computing are different at different locations (Sadiku et al., 2014). The deletion of the files and following of the legislation would have to be used for securing the information and security of the information and data. Risk Mitigation planning for cloud computing in Aiztek The risk mitigation strategies consists of making a plan and implementing it for dealing with the causes of risk factors and minimizing their effect on the processes involved (Webb et al., 2014). The planning process of risk mitigation consists of four processes, namely analysis, plan, implement, and evaluation. Figure: Risk Mitigation Planning (Source: Brodin, 2015, pp-161) Analysis: The analysis phase consists of analyzing the requirements of the risk mitigation plan, the causes of risks, areas of impact of the risk, and priority of the risk (HIGH, MEDIUM, and LOW) (Yang et al., 2013). The manger of the project of implementing the cloud computing would have to analyze the risk factors and develop plan for dealing with them. Planning: The planning phase would be helpful for providing the benefit of risk mitigation planning (Weeger Gewald, 2014). The risk mitigation planning can be developed by the prioritization of individual risk and developing plan against each of them. The priority matrix is useful for providing the ease of prioritizing the risk factor for the implementing of the cloud system at Aiztek. Implementing: In this phase, the plan developed would be implemented for implying the security features of the Aiztek cloud computing implementing process. The increased efficiencies of the cloud network have to be kept secured by limiting the access and developing plan for secured data transfer. Evaluating: The evaluation phase consists of developing appropriate feedbacks from the evaluation process. The development of the cloud computing has provided the facility of the risk management. Recommendations for risk management at Aiztek The risk mitigation strategy would be helpful for developing the regulatory compliance of the security and integrity of operations in cloud computing implementation process at Aiztek. Some other risk mitigation options are provided below: Evaluation of cloud design: The design made for implementing the cloud system for Aiztek should be evaluated for dealing with the flaws in the designs (Erl et al., 2013). It would help in maintenance of the design security and fight against the design flaws. Differentiation in employee access: The differentiation of access for the trusted and non trusted employees would be helpful for limiting the chances of error in the cloud computing structure. It would limit the access of the cloud system data for the non trusted employee. Security of cloud application: The cloud application has to be implemented with security options and device oriented platform (Sharma Santharam, 2013). It would help in keeping the applications secured from any external infiltration. Creation of appropriate support: The appropriate support of the technical team would help in creating an appropriate function for the functions of cloud computing. It would form the development of the support system for the minor flaws and issues of cloud computing. Hence it can be evaluated that the risk mitigation planning (consists of analysis phase, planning phase, implementing phase, and evaluation phase) and risk mitigation strategies (like evaluation of cloud design, differentiation in employee access, security of cloud application, and creation of appropriate support) would be helpful for dealing with the issues like data lost, dependency on cloud computing vendors, and threat of unauthorized access would result in harming the functionality of the cloud system migration of Aztek. Data Security risks at Aztek The various data security risks would result in hindering the process of data leakage and misuse. The various data security risks for Aztek cloud migration project are: Lack of privacy of information due to third party hindrance: It is the most destructive information safety efforts that requires to be implemented inside the framework design of the association (Lee Still, 2015). Absence of mindfulness among the representatives causes the information burglary or information abuse by the outsider inside the association. Threats of vulnerable remote device: This is another unprotected risk to be considered as it results in increasing the occurrence of the cloud applications inside the framework design of the association. Adaptable applications are extremely full of feeling for the authoritative information (Lobelo et al., 2016). The programmer effectively gets to the information over the authoritative system so as to get the secret data from the hierarchical system. Challenges in tracking information: This is another essential danger that influences the hierarchical data security arrangement of Aztek. Moreover, the utilization of cloud administrations and portable stockpiling of information are expanding the information weakness inside the association (Mitrovic et al., 2014). The association does not have any procedure to track the authoritative classified information inside it. Administration of information and isolation of information: This is another viewpoint that is known as the best risk inside the framework design of the association that is hurting the authoritative assets and the private data inside the association (Verissimo et al., 2012). This information security hazard hampers the successful authoritative structure of the association. Leakage of information: The hierarchical workers present this hazard as they give absence of mindfulness over their gadgets and authoritative data inside the association (Vora, 2015). The programmers get points of interest from this stolen gadget that permits them to get the data from the authoritative data structure. Disappointed Employees a hazard: It is another risk required in the Cloud system migration (Ogie, 2016). There are distinctive workers inside the association who left the association because of some significant issues yet they have all the thought regarding the secret data inside the association. This viewpoint makes the framework engineering powerless and influenced. Business and individual information: There are different extents of blending of individual and hierarchical information inside the authoritative operations (Morad, 2012). This angle expands the odds of information robbery or abuse of hierarchical information. Subsequently, this another matter of information security dangers required inside the framework engineering of Aztek. Hence, the data security at Aztek has to be implemented with proper planning and security for dealing with the security risks. Conclusion It can be concluded form the report that the cloud computing had been helpful for development of many organizations as it includes the development of the remote administration of the information and data. The cloud computing had provided the benefit of deploying faster data access and support for the business organization. The migration of cloud at Aztek has been initiated for improving the operations of business organization. The Cloud Computing had provided the most suitable benefit of data access and management for business organizations. The benefits of cloud computing technology would help in providing benefits of Scalable security functions, Prioritization of the security feature, Resource concentration, Operational benefits and control, and Time effective processes. However, the technical requirements of the cloud computing has made it evitable for some issues and flaws like technical risk, strategy risk, dependency on the vendor, methods of hacking, and data compromise. The study had shown that these issues and flaws of cloud computing at Aztek had resulted in lack of transparency, sensitivity of data, and issues in legislation. The risk assessment consists of risk mitigation planning (consists of analysis phase, planning phase, implementing phase, and evaluation phase) and risk mitigation strategies (like evaluation of cloud design, differentiation in employee access, security of cloud application, and creation of appropriate support) that would be helpful for dealing with the issues like data lost, dependency on cloud computing vendors, and threat of unauthorized access. The data security flaws include the redundancy of data stored in the cloud computing. References Agudelo, C. A., Bosua, R., Ahmad, A., Maynard, S. B. (2016). Understanding Knowledge Leakage BYOD (Bring Your Own Device): A Mobile Worker Perspective.arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.01450. Bello, A. G. (2015).A Framework for Investigating, Assessing, Understanding, and Controlling the Information Security and Privacy Risks in BYOD Environments. Bessis, J., O'Kelly, B. (2015).Risk management in banking. John Wiley Sons. Brodin, M. (2015). 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Risk Management in the Era of BYOD: The Quintet of Technology Adoption, Controls, Liabilities, User Perception, and User Behavior. InSocial Computing (SocialCom), 2013 International Conference on(pp. 411-416). IEEE.

Satellites Essays (489 words) - Spaceflight, Earth Orbits

Satellites Satellites orbit the earth doing our bidding in ways that enrich the lives of almost all of us. Through electronic eyes from hundreds of miles overhead, they lead prospectors to mineral deposits invisble on earth's surface. Relaying communications at the speed of light, they shrink the planet until its most distant people are only a split second apart. They beam world weather to our living room TV and guide ships through storms. Swooping low over areas of possible hostility, spies in the sky maintain a surveillance that helps keep peace in a volatile world. How many objects, exaclty, are orbiting out there? Today's count is 4,914. The satellites begin with a launch, which in the U.S. takes place at Cape Canaveral in Florida, NASA's Wallops Flight Center in Virginia, or, for polar orbiters, Vandenberg Air Force Base in California. One satellite in 20 is crippled by the jolt of lift-off, or dies in the inferno of a defective rocket blast, or is thrust into improper orbit. A few simply vanish into the immensity of space. When a satellite emerges from the rocket's protective shroud, radiotelemety regularly reports on its health to round-the-clock crews of ground controllers. They watch over the temperatures and voltages of the craft's electronic nervous system and other vital "organs", always critical with machines whose sunward side may be 300 degress hotter than the shaded part. Once a satellite achieves orbit--that delicate condition in which the pull of earth's gravity is matched by the outward fling of the crafts speed--subtle pressures make it go astray. Solar flares make the satellite go out of orbit. Wisps of outer atmosphere drag its speed. Like strands of spiderweb, gravity feilds of the earth, moon, and sun tug at the orbiting spacefarer. Even the sunshine's soft caress exerts a gentle nudge. Should a satellite begin to wander, ground crews fire small fuel jets that steer it back on course. This is done sparingly, for exhaustion of these gases ends a craft's useful career. Under such stresses, many satellites last 2 years. When death is only a second away, controllers may command the craft to jump into a high orbit, so it will move up away from earth, keeping orbital paths from becoming too cluttered. Others become ensnarled in the gravity web; slowly they are drawn into gravitational that serve as space graveyards. A satellite for communications would really be a great antenna tower, hundreds or even thousands of miles above the earth, capable of transmitting messages almost instantaneously across the oceans and continents. Soon after the launch of ATWS-6, "the Teacher in the sky", (a satellite designed to aid people) NASA ground controllers trained its antenna on Appalachia. There is brought evening college classes to schoolteachers whose isolation denied opportunity for advancement. The use of Satellites is growing rapidly and so is the different jobs for them.

Heart Essays (346 words) - Charles Marlow, Joseph Conrad

Heart Of Darkness "And this also," said Marlow Suddenly, "has been one of the dark places of the earth." He was the only man who still "followed the sea." The worst that could be said of him was that he did not represent his class. Why did you think that this exert was the most significant? I thought this exert was most significant because I thought that when Marlow's first words were "And this also has been one of the dark places of the earth," introduce the image of darkness that dominates the whole story. From this point on Marlow tells the main narrative. The darkness of the title is the major theme of the book, but the meaning of that darkness is never clearly defined. Darkness stands for the unknown and the unknowable, and darkness is Conrad's image for everything he most dreaded. "The Heart of Darkness" stands for many things such as, the interior of the jungle, The Doctor's own sick heart, and maybe the heart of every person. Why do you think that this book should or should not be on the reading list for English? I think that this book should be on the reading list even though that I thought personally that the book was extremely boring, drepressing and long. The author still managed to make very good points, good morals and meanings. I think this book is an example of a classic literature novel that tells a good sailor story, and I think the author (Joseph Conrad ) is known for his massive writing skills. Who would you recommend to read this book? If you're anything like me, you are not going to enjoy this book: but on the other hand, if you really like sailing and you like hearing a sailor tell an old sailing story, then this is the book is for you. If you are the type of kid that appreciates a journey that you learn something from, then you would like this book. If I was going to recommend this book to a male or a female, then I would recommend this book to a male because boys tend to like storires about the water and boats better than girls.

Root Causes of Financial Crisis in the 1990s The WritePass Journal

Root Causes of Financial Crisis in the 1990s Introduction Root Causes of Financial Crisis in the 1990s ]. Bisgnano J. (1999). Precarious Credit Equilibria: Reflections On The Asian Financial Crisis. BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS Monetary and Economic Department Basle, Switzerland Working Papers. Joosten W. (2004). The Asian Financial Crisis in Retrospect. What Happened? What Can we conclude? CPB Memorandum. CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis. Li, K., Kwok m. (2008). Output volatility of five crisis-affected East Asia economies Japan and the World Economy,  In Press, Corrected Proof,  Available online 24 April 2008. Lopez-Mejia, A. (1999), â€Å"Large Capital Flows: A Survey of the Causes, Consequences, and Policy Responses†, Working Paper 99/17, IMF. Mahui, M. N., Maru, J. (2010), â€Å"Financial Liberalisation and the Impact of the Financial Crisis on Singapore†,   Third World Network 131 Jalan Macalister, 10400 Penang, Malaysia. Pathan, S., Skully, M. Wickramanayake, J. (2008) Reforms in Thai bank governance: the aftermath of the Asian financial crisis, International Review of Financial Analysis, 17 (2), 345-362. World Bank (2000), East Asia: Recovery and Beyond, New York: Oxford University Press.

Partnership Agreement Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Partnership Agreement - Case Study Example Except as Otherwise determined, all decisions shall be made by the partners whose capital accounts total a majority of the value of the capital accounts of all the partners 11. Bank Account. The partnership may select a bank for the purpose of opening a bank account. Funds in the bank account shall be withdrawn by checks signed by any partner designated by the partnership. 14. Transfers to a Trust. A partner may, after giving written notice to the other partners, transfer his/her interest in the partnership to a revocable living trust of which he/she is the grantor and sole trustee. 17. Voluntary Withdrawal (Partial or Full) of a Partner. Any partner may withdraw apart or all of the value of his/her capital account in the partnership and the partnership shall continue as a taxable entity. The partner withdrawing a portion or all of the value of his/her capital account shall give notice of such intention in writing to the Recording Partner. Written notice shall be deemed to be received as of the first meeting of the partnership at which it is presented. if written notice is received between meetings it will be treated as received at the first following meeting. In making payment, the value of the partnership as set forth in the valuation statement prepared for the first meeting following the meeting at which written notice is received from a partner requesting a partial or full